Sunday, January 14, 2018

Sermon - Your life is your witness (Epiphany 2B)

[I deviated from my original manuscript quite a bit toward the end of the sermon, and came home to try to make the additions I included when speaking from the heart. This was an incredibly difficult sermon to preach... there is so much more to say, and I still do not have the right words... but Sunday comes and you must say something. This is my feeble attempt to speak truthfully in a particular and sometimes peculiar ministry setting ... Deb]

Year B - Epiphany 2                                                                    January 14, 2018
I Samuel 3:1-10, Psalm 139, John 1:43-51                        Panzer Liturgical Service

Whether we think of it in relative cultural, religious or political terms, or embrace the idea of alternative facts, the search for truth with a capital T seems to be a lost art. But as Christians, people committed to God and Jesus Christ, our Truth is found in the life and message of the one who gives us life. And that truth is not relative at all.

Today’s lessons teach us something important about God and about us. I hope we can think for a bit about how we are called to think and respond when the world around us seems to be falling apart.

The Hebrew Bible reading takes us to the world of Samuel. God must have a thing for babies born to old mothers because once again, a faithful older woman gave birth to a child with a divine anointing. It is hard for me to imagine giving up a long-awaited and much-loved child for someone else to raise, just because God answered a prayer, but that was what Hannah did. She made a promise to God and she kept it, because she knew that God had something special in mind. The child was raised by Eli, the Lord watched Samuel grow and one evening he called him by name

It’s a very high bar, hearing God call your name, something we don’t expect for ourselves. But then again, what does the voice of God sound like? What if it’s not a booming voice from heaven, but something we hear in our hearts, or in our prayers? What if the voice of God comes from other people?  

That is my experience. And like Samuel, God spoke to me several times through many different people before I recognized that this was a word I needed to hear. For me, the call of God came through a college professor, Jack Stevenson, who asked, “Are you sure you’re supposed to be a scientist because I’m getting a different vibe about you?” And from John Culp, who spoke to me in a quiet voice at a Conference worship service honoring the 30th anniversary of the ordination of women in the United Methodist Church and whispered, “I think you belong up there, too.” And from Lavon and Darlene Hucks, who rejoiced when I asked them to help me apply to seminary with a spirited, “This is what we’ve been praying for.”

I’m afraid that doesn’t mean each of you are off the hook. Having “a call” isn’t just about going to seminary and committing to full-time Christian ministry. My call just happened to include seminary but would have been just as important if I had just continued in the life that I was living before.

Answering the call is really about fully committing our lives to Christ. It is about having an Epiphany about who Jesus is… and realizing that he and this life are not what we expect them to be.

In our gospel lesson, which comes around every three years on this same Sunday, tells us some important things about God, Jesus and those who follow him. This is the first of several scenes where people meet Jesus and answer the call to follow him. Here in John, Jesus tells Nathanael that he saw him, long ago, sitting under the fig tree – known before he was called. And Nathanael believes him… even though he has asked, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”

Let me insert a little historical perspective. The village of Nazareth did not have a good reputation. It was literally thought of as a dump… think of the kind of place where Mother Theresa ministered in India. No modern conveniences of the day. Trash and sewage littered the streets. It’s the kind of place that most people would never claim to be from. But that’s the kind of place that God chose to lift up. Implicit in this story is the Truth that God can redeem anyone from anywhere. The world’s impressions and indictments are meaningless. Now back to our story…

Jesus saying that he knew Nathanael before he actually met him was not a “magical” event. Instead, it is the embodiment of 139th Psalm… “I have known you, even in your mother’s womb”…  It is indeed marvelous and a little scary that Jesus knows us so well before we ever come to know Him. He knows our sins, our joys, our faults, our gifts, the blessings and the shortcomings and weaknesses and all the rest. He knows us in our ugliness and sinfulness, and still he says, “Follow me.”

The word epiphany means “manifestation” or “unveiling.” On these Sundays after Epiphany, it is not only Jesus who is made known; there is also self-recognition that takes place as people come in contact with Jesus: The wise men open their treasure chests and worship him. When John baptizes Jesus he says, “the one coming after me is before me.” Jesus recognizes his disciples and calls them - “Nathanael, you are the Son of God.” & “Hey, fishermen… come and follow me.”

When I look back on my life, I think God must have been calling me sooner than I recognized at the time, like the day when my 7th-grade friend Lisa asked me to go to church and youth group with her. And earlier, when I was 8 years old, and my parents asked me to stand up as a witness at my infant sister's baptism, telling me that I would be promising to help raise her as part of a Christian family. Maybe it was when I was 5 or 6, and cried because I wanted to go up and take communion with everybody else, even though I was told, "You're not old enough, you'll have to wait until you understand what you are doing up there." Maybe I was responding to a voice saying to me, "There's plenty of room at my table. You are welcome anytime”

But perhaps the most important day of my life, the day when I really first heard God call me was August 29, 1959, the day of my baptism at almost 3 months old. Important things were said that day. My parents made a public profession about how they were going to raise me, and the church made promises to support them. And God spoke a word, to my parents, to the church, and to me - laying a claim on my life that reaches forward to this day and beyond. God called me that day. God said, "I am your God - and I will hold you close until you hear me when I call." God said it to you, too. And God says it every day, to everyone God has created.

Of course, hindsight is 20/20. More often than not, we don't hear God's voice, because we forget to listen. Maybe, like Samuel, we are expecting someone else's voice, and we run around trying to figure out where it is coming from, and what to do next. Or maybe we don't listen because there are too many voices around us, or because things we think are more important are distracting us – like power and prestige. These are the kinds of distractions that lead us to look inward, not to God or into the world to serve.

And yet still, even with all the missed opportunities – God calls -- each of us as individuals and as the church. We may not be listening or even ignoring, but God still calls. So, the question that I want us to ask ourselves is this -- How can we learn to listen for God's voice and then act on what we hear?  

In their book, Resident Aliens, my teachers, Stanley Hauerwas and Will Willimon tell us that "Being precedes doing." This means that in order to do the kinds of things that God would have us to do, we must learn to be the kind of people that God created us to be. And to some extent, that means training. That’s why we feel so strongly about offering a confirmation experience here in the chapel setting… to build on the promises previously made for the youth who were baptized as infants.

But Christian formation also happens in different ways every day. When we say the blessing at a family meal, when we listen to bedtime prayers, or read the Bible to our children or for ourselves -- when we participate in a worship service, singing and praying and saying the Apostle's Creed or recite the liturgy together -- All of these things open our ears a little bit more to God calling our name. Through the ministry and witness of other people, and through our own willingness to step out on faith, God is preparing us to be a different kind of people, ones who are shaped by God's word and by the life, death, and resurrection of his only son.

“Being precedes doing,” also means living out our faith in God and Jesus in the world, no matter where we are, no matter what the consequences. Every day I am more convinced that this is the best kind of testimony we can give. We can stand up in front a group of people and say that we are Christian, but if our actions do not match that confession, then people will either not believe our confession, or want nothing to do with our Church or our Jesus.

In this last minute or two, I want to share a personal reflection on recent events. I grew up in the South and I realize that I lived a very sheltered life. In Junior High School, our school district integrated. For the first time, I was in school with people who were really different from me, and I remember coming home the first week and telling my mom that I was afraid. She reassured me that people are just people, no matter the color of their skin and that if I was a friend to them, they would be a friend to me. And she was right. Something difficult happened in gym class one day, and while I was struggling to figure out how to get someone to help me - should I go to a teacher or another student - a girl I had never met before realized my situation and made sure that I got the help I needed. It totally changed my perspective and from that day on, I wanted to live in a world where the difference between us didn't matter.

For a long time, I thought that race relations were improving, even if progress felt too slow. (That's what privilege will do for you.) But this week I was confronted with an awful truth… that people are still judged by the color of their skin and the countries of their ancestors, in ways that I thought were past. 

I am so sad. I am angry. And I have been burdened by what to say here today. Over the last three days, I have read dozens of statements by pastors, bishops, church leaders and good, faithful people. Ultimately, I went back to the social principles of my own denomination, and in the end, I was reminded that we are created in the image of God, who has known us and loved us long before we could know him. And, in turn, we are called to love everyone. Full stop. The Beatles were right... all we need is love.

Many of us have traveled to places that seem forgotten or unworthy of our help or admiration. And in those places, we have experienced grace and love and kindness unparalleled to any we have received at home. No matter what our current careers, our call as disciples of Jesus Christ must be the foundation of all of the work we do in our offices, in our families, and in our communities. In our baptismal vows, we promise to resist evil and injustice, in whatever forms they present themselves. I didn’t know what that would look like before, but now I do. The work will be hard and maybe even dangerous, but it’s a promise I have to keep.

The good news is this: our call to ministry is open-ended and open-minded. Recognizing that we are called to act is a good first step. But Jesus’ call to Nathanael reminds us that answering the call is just the beginning. So what does that mean for our next steps?

Let us end hearing the words of St Theresa of Avila:
"Christ has no body now, but yours. No hands, no feet on earth, but yours. Yours are the eyes through which Christ looks compassion into the world. Yours are the feet with which Christ walks to do good. Yours are the hands with which Christ blesses the world."

Amen.

Peace, Deb



Sunday, December 3, 2017

Sermon: Get Ready… Get Set… Wait, But Stay Awake… (Advent 1 Year B)

Advent 1B                                                                                   December 3, 2017
Sermon Text: Mark 13:24-37                                Panzer Liturgical Service, Stuttgart

Get Ready… Get Set… Wait, But Stay Awake…

Think about all the things you’ve had to wait for in your life… vacations, graduations, weddings, the birth of children, reunion after deployment, moving, yes and even dying. Waiting is hard!

And here we are, making you wait again. I know that some of you were hoping against hope that we would sing at least one Christmas carol today. This year, Advent is at its shortest since the 4th Sunday in Advent is on Christmas Eve, but still, we have to wait a little while. But trust me, we are not waiting in vain. There are things to do during this season of waiting, this time of preparation. It is a time when we get ready for the coming of the Christ child, and at the same time, we’re waiting for Jesus to come again.

I think that living overseas draws out the complexity of Christmas shopping and mailing… the process always needs to start sooner than it does in my house. But one of the best pleasures of living in Europe is the Advent market. A little commercial to be sure, but there are many signs of the season involved… greenery and wreathes signifying everlasting life, lights signifying the defeat of darkness, the gathering of family and friends to enjoy fellowship together.

But Advent is not just about the coming of Baby Jesus. It is a time when we are reminded that Christ will come again, to reign in glory and in power. For a few minutes, let us look to see how ready we are, and what kind of place we are inviting the Christ child, Christ Triumphant, to come and live.

If you were listening to the lectionary lessons for today, you should have noticed something right away. Upon first reading, you might only hear about darkness, fear, doom, and gloom. Today’s gospel lesson seems weird to us because it is not about the baby Jesus at all. In fact, Mark didn’t really care about baby Jesus. That’s why he didn’t write about the birth in his gospel.

What Mark did care about was Christ’s return. The gospel of Mark teaches the people of Christ the need to be prepared when he comes again to reign eternally. Mark wrote to a people who were constantly “ready.” How ready are we?

Of course, we don’t think about Christ’s coming in the same way that first century Christians did. The destruction of the Temple that Mark alludes to has already happened. Most of the first Christians lived while the first apostles were still alive… they followed Peter or John or James. Those who came later were at the very least disciples of Paul and Barnabas, second generation disciples who talked with Peter, and traveled with Mark. These Christians expected that when Jesus promised to return, he meant in their present time rather than later, and they looked forward with great anticipation to the day of his coming.

But like a seven-year-old waiting for Christmas vacation, the people got weary and frustrated in their waiting. They began to doubt it would happen. They began to think He might never come. Some of them reverted back to old ways and gave up on this idea of the risen Messiah. And Mark uses Jesus’ words to remind them of the absolute necessity of always being ready for his coming. “Keep awake. No one knows the time or place. Keep awake!”

How many of you have every worked third shift? These are the hours between “going to bed” and “getting up” time, and there’s a reason why these folks often get paid a little bit more. For over three years, I worked third shift on Friday and Saturday nights in the blood bank at Duke University Hospital to support myself during seminary. And I found that it was hardest to stay awake when there was nothing to do. We thought we wanted nights when we could read a few chapters in the books that we brought along, or looked forward to being able to get a few stitches in on our needlework. But inevitably, those were the nights when we wanted most to sleep. It was actually the work of the job that kept us awake and alert. It was crossmatches and blood typing and getting the hospital ready for the next day’s work that kept us going all night. Those were the nights I felt really needed and necessary to life in the world around me.

And that’s pretty much the same advice that Jesus gives here. Stay awake and ready by doing the business of the kingdom. Be prepared. Do the things that need to be done. Represent the Lord. Don’t get carried away by the hustle and bustle of the outside world, because it will take you to places you do not want to go.

How is this possible, we ask? And how do we translate Jesus’ directions into something meaningful for the Advent of 2017? Bombarded from all sides by “commercial Christmas,” it is sometimes hard to remember what Christmas and even Christian faith are all about. People stand up and say, “Merry Christmas,” but their lives do not reflect God’s grace and love. The Christmas trees and wreaths and gatherings are beautiful, but if that’s all our Christmas celebrations are about, we are missing the point. The presents and shopping and running are exhausting unless we use some of that energy to help others to know some of the comforts, peace, and love that we know.

This passage is often called “The Little Apocalypse.” We think that the word apocalypse means “end times” but it actually translates to “revealing,” Keeping that in mind tells us that this is not a prediction about the end times or a description of the end of the world. Instead, it is a reminder that faith isn’t lived out only on high holy days. I’m sure that every denomination and congregation has C&E members… those who come at Christmas and Easter and feel like they have done their duty. And I’m certainly not saying that Christmas and Easter celebrations are not important. But authentic Christian faith is lived out every time we gather for worship, when we share coffee after service, when we practice our handbells or prepare a snack to share. It is about being ready to recognize Christ in the world around us…To see him in the faces of our neighbors and our enemies. Jesus’ words actually drive us back to the present, where we are called to see our present circumstances as the gift God has given us to serve the Kingdom in the world today.

And while it seems like a strange passage a few weeks before Christmas, there are a couple of things I’d like to highlight about gospel lesson. First, it’s super confusing, because their idea of time and ours are different. We think about nanoseconds… dividing time into smaller and smaller increments. But they thought of time in wide, grand swatches. Our days are marked by appointments on a calendar. Theirs were marked by four key observations of the day  – evening, midnight, cockcrow and day.

Waiting for Jesus to come back wasn’t about sitting and waiting for the end of the world. It wasn’t about shedding day-to-day responsibilities. It is about believing the promise that the Savior is near. David Lose writes, “Mark, in other words, isn’t pointing us to a future apocalypse (“revealing”) but rather a present one, as Christ’s death and resurrection change absolutely everything. For once Jesus suffers all that the world and empire and death have to throw at him…and is raised to new life!… then nothing will ever be the same again. Including our present lives and situations.”[i]

God comes to us as we are, even if we think that we’re not yet good enough, or if we think that we don’t really need him. And he uses us to be the hands and feet of Christ – to share love and peace and grace, even when it feels pointless or fruitless or painful.

I encourage every family to take whatever opportunities are available to give others a brighter Christmas. Take a name from an Angel Tree. Figure out a way to share with people who have need… no gift is too small. Value your togetherness with family. Treasure your friendships with others. Know that the love with which God loved the world when Jesus was born is still alive today, living in each one of us.

I’ve said this many times, even to some of you in sermons I have preached within these walls, but it is the witness I bring. I had a plan for what my life would look like and I pursued it from the time I was in high school. And when I achieved that plan, it didn’t take me long to realize that it wasn’t enough to make me happy for the rest of my life. So, I made a new plan, seminary. And accomplished it, and was sent to my first church to pastor the good folks of SC and figure out how to get my Clemson football tickets back. And then I met this AF guy, and all of my plans went out the window. And it not only changed the way I thought about my career but also about what it means to be a pastor, a Christian and a child of God.

It took about 10 years for me stop grieving about not being someone's pastor, to start thinking outside of the ministry box and taking ministry as it came to me. It took almost 20 years for my beloved United Methodist conference to stop asking, “When are you coming home?” and to start asking, “What can we do to help you be engaged in life-changing ministry wherever you are?” I think that’s the way we should experience Advent. It’s not just about preparing for the coming of the baby in the manger. It’s about experiencing the reality of Christ among us, and Christ working in us, every single day.

In a real sense, Jesus is coming again. And each year, we have the opportunity to be better prepared, to share more love, and to live more joy than we did the year before. But we can’t do anything if we sleep through the season, unaware and unprepared.

One last story: on a South Pole expedition, British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton left a few men on Elephant Island, promising that he would return. Later, when he tried to go back, huge icebergs blocked the way. But suddenly, as if by a miracle, an avenue opened in the ice and Shackleton was able to get through. His men, ready and waiting, quickly scrambled aboard. No sooner had the ship cleared the island than the ice crashed together behind them. Contemplating their narrow escape, the explorer said to his men, "It was fortunate you were all packed and ready to go! We would have never made it out alive otherwise." They replied, "We never gave up hope. Whenever the sea was clear of ice, we rolled up our sleeping bags and reminded each other, 'He may come today.'"

Are we ready for the Christ Child to come? Are we prepared for Christ to return in glory? Advent is all about getting ready. Get ready… get set… get ready to wait, but stay awake. For the Lord is coming … again. Amen.

Peace, Deb


[i] David Lose, In the Meantime… “Advent 1B: A Present-tense Advent,” posted Nov 27, 2017, http://www.davidlose.net/2017/11/advent-1-b-a-present-tense-advent/

Sunday, November 19, 2017

Talents are more than what you're good at - 24th Sunday after Pentecost (Year A)

24th Sunday after Pentecost – Year A                                                November 19, 2017
Matthew 25:14-30                                                     Panzer Liturgical Service, Stuttgart

Hundreds, maybe even thousands, of stewardship campaigns have been designed using this passage from Matthew. I’m betting you wouldn’t have been surprised if I had handed each of the kids at the children’s message a dollar, telling them to go and make some money to bring back to share at church. In fact, there’s a bestselling book, The Kingdom Assignment, which tells the story of Pastor Denny Bellesi and what happened with his church when he came in one Sunday to give out $10,000 in $100 bills to the people attending that morning. There were three requirements for getting one of the bills: 1. The $100 belongs to God.  2. You must invest it in God’s work.  3. Report your results in 90 days.  Those reports were startling:  people made money hand over fist to contribute to the Church, creative ministries were hatched, lives were transformed, people wept for joy – and all of it was reported by NBC’s Dateline. Great story, right? So why does it give me a little bit of the creeps? [i]

This feels like a truly American interpretation of the parable. In our culture, we can be wooed into the practice of investing for the future – even God’s future – and dealing out the results in tightly measured and regulated packets. The truth of the matter is that the majority of us don’t need to be given $100 to invest for God – we have plenty of our own to do that. And we often forget that, in fact, it all belongs to God.
So, let’s begin today with the premise that this parable doesn’t mean what we’ve always been taught it means. It may take us to an uncomfortable place, but hey, that’s what Jesus does.

Redirection #1: A talent in this story doesn’t mean our God given abilities. The CEB translates it as a valuable coin… definitely not a good translation.
In biblical times, a talent was gold equal to the amount of money that a man would earn over his whole adult lifetime – about 25 years. It would weigh over 50 pounds. It wouldn’t be a few coins that someone could slip in their pocket and forget about. Even the servant with one talent would have trouble carrying his treasure away.[ii]

Redirection #2: We should really pay more attention to the third servant than the other two.  The first and second servants are busy while the master is gone, evidenced by the fact that the master had to seek them out when he returned. And it looks like they were ready, because they were able to give an immediate reckoning for their actions. Now this makes sense to those of you who regularly balance your financial accounts, but to those of us who check the ATM to see how much money we have, not so much.

But then again, the third servant was also ready to give an accounting. He, in fact, had chosen conventional wisdom for dealing with the master’s money. This is not the first time we have seen someone burying valuable things for safekeeping … remember the parable of the man who finds a treasure in a field and sells everything so that he can buy the field? The trick, of course, is to remember where you hide it.

So, I don’t think that this is a parable about keeping busy or being able to account for what we’re doing to build or support the Kingdom. Instead, I wonder what happens if we listen to what the third servant says about the master. It’s not very flattering or comforting… “I know you to be a hard man, so I played it very, very safe.” This is all we have. The other two servants don’t give us any clues to what kind of guy he is. And the landowner neither confirms or denies these claims. Instead, he replies with  a simple question: “If you thought I was so harsh, why didn’t you choose another strategy?” It looks like the master’s response is a self-fulfilling prophecy… the third servant got exactly what he was afraid of.

All of this led me to wonder if that’s not true for us, too. When we see God as an enforcer of rules, we get sidetracked on legalism, and instead of worshiping God, we worship the rules. This version of God is stern and judgmental, and before long, we believe that everything bad in our lives is a kind of punishment from God. When we worship that God, we not only experience God’s anger for ourselves, but also expect that God is angry with everyone else, too. Lots of ink and tears have been spilled over this picture of a God who only wants to keep people in line.

But what if we seek God primarily in terms of grace and expectation? I am often surprised and uplifted by the gifts of time, friendship and possibility that are happening all around me. If we imagine God to be a God of love, then it is much easier to recognize and experience God’s love in our own lives and to share that vision of God and God’s love with others.[iii]

Too often we operate under the assumption that “what you see is what you get.” We lift a few verses out of the Bible and pontificate on them as equally applicable to all situations. But in my experience, context is always helpful. Jesus told this story just before he gathered his followers for a last meal, days before he was taken into custody and sentenced to death, and before he died a painful, shameful death. And while it’s classic theology to think of Jesus’ death as a substitution for our own sins, we should also know that its purpose doesn’t end there. The events of Jesus’ last days – the healings, the parables, the meal, the denials, the death, AND the resurrection are a testament as to how far a generous loving God will go to communicate his love for the world.

Jesus spent his life proclaiming and practicing the Kingdom of God. He fed the hungry, healed the sick, offered forgiveness and welcomed everyone who saw through him their need for the love of God. He defied conventional traditions and associated with people who were outcasts. And he called out those who lived only by the rules, those who could not recognize that Jesus was Emmanuel – God with us. And for all of that – he was killed. And just to make sure that we understood how far God can lift us up – from disappointment and tragedy and being stuck in our own expectations – he raised Jesus from the dead on the third day to remind us that life is more powerful than death and love will always win over hate.[iv]

So, yes, this is a parable about using all the resources we have to further the work of the Kingdom. Jesus intends for us to be about that work, always ready and expecting his immediate return. But it is also true that our resources will never be enough. God has this uncanny ability to multiply our efforts in ways that we could never imagine. Our perceived failures are often a witness to the fact that we don’t trust that God has our backs.[v] The good news is that we have unlimited opportunities to get it right... Jesus just wants us to try... to trust that God will bless the efforts we make in good faith that God's way is the best way to participate in the Kingdom of God.

As I was pondering all of this, I was left with two questions, which I ask you to think about this week. I don’t have the answers, only more questions, so maybe together we can come up with some ideas how they might help us grow in faith.

Is it fear that keeps us from taking risks? Are we afraid that our mistakes will be held against us so much that we make safe choices, hoping that maintaining the status quo will be good enough? This certainly seems to be the case for the third servant. He did the minimum required… he did not lose his master’s money. Is that we want for ourselves – just believing or doing enough to stay safe? Or do we want more?

Do we even believe that it’s possible to be adequate representatives of God and Jesus in the world? For all indications, it looks like the first and second servants were very successful surrogates for the master. They made a lot of money for the master, securing a good future for all of them. But mostly they just did what the master asked them to do. They were faithful in representing him in business and in the world. Even if the master hadn’t given them all the profits to keep, they would have been the success their master knew they could be. I’ll bet even if they hadn’t made all those profits, but gave it a good try, he would have been proud of them anyway. How about us?

What does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus? Is it what we believe about Jesus? Or is it about how we live our lives every day? In our children’s moment, we talked about thankfulness, and how it’s a byproduct of knowing that we are loved. Living out that love every day – that’s what Jesus is asking us to do. And in the process, talents are being multiplied. And we are thankful.

Yesterday I read this really amazing quote attributed to Henri Nouwen, a 20th century Catholic pastor, theologian, and mystic. It was not the quote I was looking for, but it stayed with me so much that I’ll use it to end today. It read: “For Jesus, there are no countries to be conquered, no ideologies to be imposed, no people to be dominated. There are only children, women and men to be loved.”

I want to be that kind of servant… that kind of Christian.

It sounds easy but it’s really hard. Good thing we’re not being asked to do it alone.

Peace, Deb 



[i] James Howell, November 19, 2017, http://jameshowellsweeklypreachingnotions.blogspot.de/
[ii] Howell
[iii] David Lose, In the Meantime… How Do You Imagine God? http://www.davidlose.net/2014/11/pentecost-23-a/
[iv] Lose
[v] Carla Sunberg, A Plain Account… Proper 28A, http://www.aplainaccount.org/proper-28a-gospel

Sunday, November 12, 2017

Becoming Reformation people - 500th Anniversary (Reformation Sunday)

Reformation Sunday (Year A) – 500th Anniversary                                  October 29, 2017
John 8:31-36      Romans 3:19-28                                                     Stuttgart Liturgical Service

This sermon has a little bit of something for everyone… a little history, a little biblical interpretation, a little application, and a discipleship challenge… yeah! I’ll try not to make your head spin too much…

I hated Western Civilization history class when I was in school. What did that have to do with me? It wasn’t until I was in seminary that I got why all of this history stuff matters. And I think it will surprise you, as it did me, that my church history books are just as important as my bible commentaries when it comes to preaching and teaching in the church. (Good church history resource – www.christianhistoryinstitute.org)

This month I’ve been listening to a daily podcast called, “Here We Stand.”[i] It chronicles the lives of 31 people who were instrumental in the Protestant Reformation, a movement which started two centuries before Martin Luther’s proclamations. Have you ever heard of these fine folks - Peter Waldo (13th C), John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, or Girolamo Savonrola (14 C)? Each of them expressed some of the same concerns as published in Luther’s 95 Theses, decades before him. These four have something in common. Each of them was excommunicated from the Catholic Church, and three of the four were martyred, killed by the church for heresy, with the hope that their followers would get back in line, accepting Catholic doctrine as correct and infallible. In the end, it didn’t work.

It’s very clear that Martin Luther, while still a rebel, stands on the shoulders of preachers and theologians who preceded him. This protest reformation of Christianity began because good, faithful people, saw how far the Church had strayed from the teachings of Jesus. They saw the value of reading scripture themselves instead of relying on a priest for interpretation. Before Luther, John Wycliffe in England and Jan Hus in the current Czech Republic translated the scripture into their vernacular languages and paid the price with their lives. It turns out that an educated laity was a threat to the Church. Luther never intended to start a new branch of Christianity. He just wanted the one that he was a part of to be about faith and relationship with Christ and not mired in following the rules.

There were a few of things that Luther had going for him that those who came before him did not. (See “Why Luther?” by Gene Veith[ii])

1) Right time, right place… The pace of the world was rapidly changing during the 16th century. The University in Wittenberg had begun teaching the new Renaissance curriculum alongside the classics, and other theologians were great influences on Luther, among them Philip Melanchthon, who is buried across the aisle from Luther in the Schloss Church. The political climate was also in flux. Luther’s patron, Frederick the Wise, Duke of Saxony, protected Luther from the reach of the Catholic proceedings, which sought to removed Luther permanently as a voice for change within the Church and society.

2) The printing press… Guttenberg’s press made quick distribution of information possible. Best known for printing the first German bibles, he was also the largest printer of indulgences (the church’s version of “get out of purgatory at great cost to your loved ones”) which Luther railed against in his writings and sermons. In reality, Luther may or may not have posted them on the church door. But he did send them in a letter to his bishop, and by January 2018 had them printed and distributed to anyone who would take them. It wasn’t Facebook, but pretty momentous for the time.

3) He was a great writer, scholar, teacher, and preacher. It was his gift. It was his calling. But he didn’t let it go to his head. He also believed that every believer was called to a vocation. Becoming a priest brought great honor to a family. But Luther taught that everyone was called to serve God in some way, and all are honorable.

God’s callings are mostly quite ordinary—everyday relationships in the family, workplace, church, and community—in which Christians live out their faith in love and service to their neighbors. But God sometimes works in extraordinary ways as well, and when He does, He works by means of vocation; that is, through human instruments.[iii]

In a sense, Luther was releasing people to their live out an authentic faith, not just follow a set of rules designed to steer people to the heavenly gates. And no matter what Protestant tradition that any of us come from, we are a product of Luther’s work and the ones who came before and after.

Luther wrote volumes on doctrines described in the scripture. He is best known for his writings on salvation by faith alone – His Preface to the Letter to the Romans influenced many, including my own John Wesley. But he also wrote about the role faith has in the lives of Christian believers. It was not enough to confess and believe. Genuine faith is evidenced in everyday living.

In the reading from John, Jesus addresses the age-old (and contemporary) problem of what it means to be free… in the language of faith - of what it means to be saved. Is freedom or salvation about the religion of following the rules? That’s certainly where Jesus and the Pharisees came into conflict, over and over again.

I think it’s what often trips us up, too. Luther asks: Is faith about orthodoxy – right doctrine – or is it about orthopraxy – right living?[iv] Is it about checking off all the right boxes or how we treat our neighbors? Is it about saying we are Christian or living so that people know it without our speaking a word?

“The truth will make you free…” Where does this freedom come from? Is it bestowed on us by the institution or is it a gift from God? Jesus spent a lot of time breaking the rules – for all the right reasons… to help people… to teach lessons. And in the end, it got him killed.

Reformation comes when certainties about who is in and out of the Kingdom of God are in conflict with Jesus’ call to love and serve. Reformation (defined as “the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory”[v]) begins when we realize that life in the world and life in the Kingdom are not the same thing. Reformation comes when we gather our courage and step out in faith that God speaks truth to us all, often replacing certainty of the known, the comfortable, for trusting God in middle of the unfamiliar.

Life in Christ is not just about understanding Christian doctrine, it’s also about living out Jesus’ teachings. Through his study of Romans, Luther reminds us that faith is only truly fulfilled through discipleship.

That’s why Luther’s insistence that people be able to read the Bible for themselves is important even to us. And yet, let’s be honest, are we faithful about picking up the bible and reading it for ourselves? I’d say that many of us, including me, are not. I’ll admit that in the weeks when I am preparing to teach or preach, I am immersed the Word. But many days, I am content to reflect on a verse or two as contained in a small devotional, willing to check that box as “done.”

Here’s a challenge for you. The New Testament book of Mark was the first gospel written and is only about 660 verses. It can easily be read from beginning to end in much less time than watching a college football game. If you’re not up for reading it all in one day, ready it over a week, noting the details that emerge as the story progresses. And if you’re really intrigued, go on and read the gospels of Matthew and Luke – they are a little longer, but not too much. Notice the ways they reflect the book of Mark and the ways that they are different. See which themes run consistently throughout these three books, and see if you can figure out what themes are different. Get a good study bible and the possibilities are endless.

And that’s how it starts. Immersing ourselves in the biblical narrative continues to be the best encouragement for living out faith every day. That’s what discipleship is all about. Does reading the parables of the lost coin and sheep and son change the way we see those lost around us or help us without own depression and anxiety? Does going to church on Sunday make a difference in how we treat people the rest of the week? Yes, but maybe not the first or second or tenth times we read them, but they do have the power to work their ways into our souls and hearts in ways that will change us forever. 

In the passage from Romans, we see Paul connect the idea of faith with justice or righteousness.[vi] Writing to a Church that was becoming increasingly multi-chromatic, he wanted to make sure that everyone understood that law has its place, but relationship with God and with one another turns all of our previous notions about faith and freedom upside down. For Paul’s church, that meant Jews and Gentiles gathered in the name of Jesus to share meals and ministry – they became a new family called Church. In our world, it means climbing over the same tall barriers of gender, race and nationality, trusting that God has called us and will be with us in the midst of our brave new lives.

The biggest challenge we face today is how to be reforming without fracturing into a million splinter churches. It feels like such a fine line to find the truth that sets us free without breaking apart all the ties that bind us together. Too often, we choose between one or the other… truth or unity. No solution to that yet, well, because total trust in God is just hard. Try as we might, we love power and want to be the gatekeepers of truth. Watch or read the news and we’re reminded that it’s a sickness over the whole world right now.

Jesus, Paul and Martin Luther all remind us that there is a solution: that the “we” is stronger than the “me.” It’s the hardest work that any of us will ever do - to acknowledge and then overcome the differences between us, allowing the differences between us to be our strength instead of our downfall. And we will be unsuccessful until we put our trust in God to heal the wounds between us.

People often ask me why a liturgical worship service means so much to me. After all, we are worshiping each Sunday in a tradition that goes back over 1000 years. They ask, “Don’t you get tired of praying the same prayers, and knowing exactly what’s going to come next?” Time and again I am able to say that those are exactly the things that make the experience so worshipful. I am constantly amazed at how a verse in a well-known hymn will speak to me in a way that it never has before, and that while I may have preached on or heard these same texts many times in the past, this week they are made new again by all of the life that has been lived by me and other in the between time.

Reformation doesn’t necessarily mean dumping out everything old from the Church in an effort to take on new things all the time. Reformation means being willing to be re-formed… made new… and trusting that God freedom and righteousness are the gifts on the journey. David Lose, Lutheran pastor and former president of Lutheran Theological Seminary in Philadelphia sums it up this way:

Perhaps the best way to celebrate the Reformation is not to celebrate it at all, but rather to repeat it. To remember both halves of Paul’s mighty words, first the difficult truth that “all have sinned and fallen short” in order to hear the blessed news that “all are now justified by God’s grace as a gift.” For here, indeed, is a truth that sets you free. And it is a truth that still has the capacity to change lives, the church, and indeed the whole world. [vii]

May God send us into the world to be a Reformation people.  Amen.


Peace, Deb




[i] Podcast – Here We Stand - https://www.desiringgod.org/here-we-stand
[iii] Veith - ibid
[iv] Samuel Cruz, http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=3451
[v] Dictionary.com http://www.dictionary.com/browse/reform
[vi] Jane Patterson, http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=3448
[vii] David Lose, http://www.davidlose.net/2017/10/reformation-sunday-the-truth-about-the-truth/

Sunday, October 1, 2017

Sermon: Let's live like we're lifted up (17th Sunday After Pentecost - A)

October, 1, 2017 - 17th Sunday After Pentecost (21A)                            Stuttgart Liturgical Service
Philippians 2:1-13, Matthew 21:23-32

I don’t know about you, but I need a little bit of encouragement these days. The world seems crazier and more mixed up that I ever remember it, even though the world has often been even more dangerous and unpredictable than now. You cannot read a newspaper or watch television or check social media without getting hit in the face with the reality that, left to our own devices, we can really mess things up.

That’s why we need a story bigger than our own in which to be grafted and grounded. That’s why we read the stories of the Hebrew Bible and Christian scriptures. They tell stories that are not so much factual as they are true. The gospels are like documentaries of Jesus’ life and teachings, each with a particular audience in mind. Likewise, the letters are written to particular communities of believers with particular problems and gifts. These writings were designated as a canon of sacred texts after they had proved to be instructive to the Christian community for several hundred years. Still today, they teach us important lessons about who God is and who we are called to be if we have committed our lives to Christ. Knowing this, what do we do with the words that we have heard today from Paul and involving the events and stories we have heard about Jesus?

This passage from Philippians is very famous and historical. It is called “the Christ Hymn,” and is believed to be part of a hymn from the early church, when Christianity was spreading from person to person, and house to house. These verses are deeply theological, describing not just the behaviors of Jesus, but also revealing Paul’s understanding of his very nature. Deep questions are addressed in this passage. What is the relationship between Christ’s humanity and his divinity? And how does the saving work of his life relate to the work that we are called to in his name? Even better, this passage names the kinds of lives we are being called to live – lives of love, compassion, sharing and sympathy. It sounds like an easy task in the abstract, but in practice, it is agonizingly difficult. Why do you think that is?

One reason could be our status in the world. That status could be defined by our race, our gender, our socioeconomic level, our level of education, the list is endless. I think about the life that I am leading… about where I came from and the resources I have at my disposal, and it’s easy to get caught up in the expectations of the world… to be lured into thinking that I’m doing OK on my own. After all, if my needs are being met, that’s the most important thing. But that’s not true, at least not in God’s world. When trouble comes, personal, emotional, worldly trouble, I am reminded that my own comfort and perspective are far from the life which I claim in Christ.

It is worth remembering that the earliest Christians were considered some of the lowest members of society. The chief priests and elders made that pretty clear in our gospel lesson. “By whose authority are you upsetting our apple cart?” they ask Jesus. And the original “answer a question with a question” man responds by challenging the whole premise of their question. He knew that somewhere along the way they had stopped being followers of God and started being the gatekeepers of the world they wanted to control. Jesus knew that while they thought very highly of themselves, they were also afraid enough for their positions that they wouldn’t pull out the big guns until it was absolutely necessary.

We don’t know exactly why this parable is the one that follows Jesus’ newest encounter with the religious leaders, but we can see that it would be a real puzzle to everyone gathered… no easy answers allowed. Which of the sons honored the father? The one who told him what he wanted to hear, or the one who maybe even begrudgingly did the right thing? I’m guessing that we can see ourselves on both sides of the fence, and I don’t know about you, but it makes me really uncomfortable.
So maybe pairing this passage from Philippians with this Jesus encounter is purposeful enough to allow us to dig a little deeper into not only the nature of Christ but also our relationship with him.

When I look back over my life, I often remember that it’s been at the moments that I have felt most carefree and “together” – when everything was ‘rainbows and unicorns’ - that life got turned upside down, reminding me of why I need Jesus. A few years out of college, I got a promotion at work and a few months later was offered an even bigger job in a different state. And I wanted to be happy – to celebrate my big success with my friends and family… but all I could do was cry. And after prayer and soul-searching and some good pastoral care, I realized that wasn’t the life I wanted, and a year later ended up cashing in all in to go to seminary.

Over and over in my life, just when I thought I had my act totally together, I realized that this was not the act that Jesus had called me to. And I’ll bet that’s true for you, too. This passage from Philippians reminds us that we meet Christ most honestly in the midst of our need for God. Just when we think that we can make it on our own, something happens to remind us that our real strength is found in community… in loving and caring for one another, which most often means putting the needs of others ahead of our own needs.

Today we hear of Christ himself taking the form of a slave, humbling himself even to the point of death by crucifixion -- the execution reserved for slaves and traitors in the Roman Empire. In God’s world, it is Christ’s willingness to give up himself to the powers of the world that gives us our freedom. To become like Christ, if that’s what’s being asked of us (and I think it is), then we begin by hearing how Christ became like us and continues to come among us. Then, and only then, are we ready to hear about how to be "the imitation of Christ."

Jesus’ life is one of both descent and ascent – of coming down to be like us, with us, even though he was in the form of God and equal with God. Relinquishing that, even for a short time must have felt like slavery for him – limited by the frailness of the human body and spirit. During his time with us, he experienced how fickle we can be, and how we are willing to sacrifice much for our own safety and security. And still, he gave himself up for us, obedient to the task at hand, willing to see it through, even though the end would be so painful.[i]

This is both exhilarating and frightening, to see what Christ went through in his faithfulness to God, knowing that we are also called to live that kind of life. Maybe the military community has a special understanding about what that might look like, but still, it takes being training and practice to live up to those ideals.

The best news is this: we are not called to this kind of life alone. God is the one working in us, stirring up in us a willingness to do the things which must be done. When we immerse ourselves in it fully, God’s work is the source of our energy and enthusiasm to serve. And when we find community in the process, amazing, even miraculous things can be accomplished. In fact, because of the language differences between Greek and English, the “you” to which Paul refers is not in reference to individuals alone being called to serve, but to the development of communities, the willing and the working.

Likewise, the salvation that we are working out is not just about who’s going to heaven and who’s not, but about the quality of our corporate life as we work together under the rule of the Savior. How will we know if we are successful in sustaining this kind of life? Paul talks about it in these terms: mutual love and affection, sharing in the Spirit, unity, humility, sacrifice – and doing in all “in Christ.” So, if anyone tries to tell you that faith is an individual, private thing, or that’s it’s all about going to heaven, please direct them to Paul and this letter to the church at Philippi. Faith is corporate and public and even political… after all, Jesus came to turn the world upside down and calls us to do the same.

I don’t know what that means for you, but the place that I’ve started is to listen. There are millions of people in the world who have different life experiences than mine, and rather than assuming the worst of them and trying to make their lives look more like mine, I’m going to put more energy into listening to their pain and disappointment and joy, and to figure out if there is some way that I can be a part of the solution to make life and the world better.

This week on NPR I heard the story of a student who helped integrate a public high school in Tennessee in 1964. All-white schools would often refuse to play there, and if they did meet on the field, many of the black players left the game bloodied from the extra hard hits and no-calls from the referees on the field. Sometimes the police would have to escort their buses as they left town. He described the relief he felt when they got back to the high school safely, seeing his dad there to pick him up, each week escaping the angry mob of mostly white folks who felt like this integrated team was ruining football for them.

Dr. Weaver said, "Normally when you're with a team, you feel like everybody's going to stand together, and I never got that feeling that the team would stand with me if things got bad," Weaver says. "I think a number of the white students who were there with me would say now, If I could have done something different, I would've said something. But that's what evil depends on, good people to be quiet."

Weaver has never been back to West High School since graduating 50 years ago. After hearing a StoryCorps interview that aired on NPR last month, the current principal reached out, and Weaver says he will return to the school in early 2018 to talk to the students about his experiences with integrating the school.[ii] Think about that – over 50 years since it all happened and this is the first opportunity he’s had to go back and share what that meant to him – how it made him the person he is today.

Don’t be fooled into thinking that a good Christian life is all about the grand gesture… although those are always good. The harder thing is to not be silent when a word of love or kindness or support is needed. It’s scary to step out of our comfort zones and say the things we know that others don’t want to hear. But Paul reminds us that the more we act out and speak out the faith we accept in our hearts, the more God will give us the heart and energy and courage to walk that road. In the end, we have to live like we’re lifted up, and God will do the rest.

I’m going to close with the same Philippians 2 passage, but this time from Eugene Peterson’s “The Message.”
1-4 If you’ve gotten anything at all out of following Christ, if his love has made any difference in your life, if being in a community of the Spirit means anything to you, if you have a heart, if you care— then do me a favor: Agree with each other, love each other, be deep-spirited friends. Don’t push your way to the front; don’t sweet-talk your way to the top. Put yourself aside, and help others get ahead. Don’t be obsessed with getting your own advantage. Forget yourselves long enough to lend a helping hand.
5-8 Think of yourselves the way Christ Jesus thought of himself. He had equal status with God but didn’t think so much of himself that he had to cling to the advantages of that status no matter what. Not at all. When the time came, he set aside the privileges of deity and took on the status of a slave, became human! Having become human, he stayed human. It was an incredibly humbling process. He didn’t claim special privileges. Instead, he lived a selfless, obedient life and then died a selfless, obedient death—and the worst kind of death at that—a crucifixion.
9-11 Because of that obedience, God lifted him high and honored him far beyond anyone or anything, ever, so that all created beings in heaven and on earth—even those long ago dead and buried—will bow in worship before this Jesus Christ, and call out in praise that he is the Master of all, to the glorious honor of God the Father.
12-13 What I’m getting at, friends, is that you should simply keep on doing what you’ve done from the beginning. When I was living among you, you lived in responsive obedience. Now that I’m separated from you, keep it up. Better yet, redouble your efforts. Be energetic in your life of salvation, reverent and sensitive before God. That energy is God’s energy, an energy deep within you, God himself willing and working at what will give him the most pleasure. [iii]

Peace, Deb





[i] Susan Eastman, Commentary on Philippians 2:1-13, Preach This Week, September 24, 2011, http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=1009 (Dr Eastman's reflection was a key inspiration for this sermon.)
[ii] William Lynn Weaver, “What Evil Depends On: For Good People to Be Quiet.” Story Corps: NPR Morning Edition, September 29, 2017.
[iii] Eugene Peterson, The Message