September 27, 2020 - 17th Sunday After Pentecost (21A) Stuttgart Liturgical Service
Philippians 2:1-13, Matthew 21:23-32
I don’t know about you, but I need a little bit of
encouragement these days. The world seems crazier and more mixed up that I ever
remember it, even though the world has often been even more dangerous and
unpredictable than now. You cannot read a newspaper or watch television or
check social media without getting hit in the face with the reality that, left
to our own devices, we can really mess things up.
That’s why we need a story bigger than our own in
which to be grafted and grounded. That’s why we read the stories of the Hebrew
Bible and Christian scriptures. They tell stories that are true. It’s not the
facts that draw us to the stories… it’s the truth of the stories – Truth with a
capital T. The gospels are like
documentaries of Jesus’ life and teachings, each with a particular audience in
mind. Likewise, the letters are written to specific communities of believers
with unique problems and gifts.
These writings were designated as a canon of sacred
texts after they had proved to be instructive to the Christian community for
several hundred years. Still today, they teach us important lessons about who
God is and who we are called to be. Knowing this, what do we do with the words
that we have heard today from Paul and involving the events and stories we have
heard about Jesus?
This passage from
Philippians is very famous and historical. It is called “the Christ Hymn,” and
is believed to be part of a hymn from the early church, when Christianity was
spreading from person to person, and house to house. These verses are deeply
theological, describing not just the behaviors of Jesus, but also revealing Paul’s
understanding of his very nature.
Deep questions are addressed
in this passage. What is the relationship between Christ’s humanity and his
divinity? And how does the saving work of his life relate to the work that we
are called to in his name? Even better, this passage names the kinds of lives
we are being called to live – lives of love, compassion, sharing and sympathy.
It sounds like an easy task in the abstract, but in practice, it is agonizingly
difficult. Why do you think that is?
One reason could be our status in the world. That status
could be defined by our race, our gender, our socioeconomic level, our level of
education… the list is endless. I think about the life that I am leading… about
where I came from and the resources I have at my disposal, and it’s easy to get
caught up in the expectations of the world… to be lured into thinking that I’m
doing OK on my own. After all, if my needs are being met, that’s the most
important thing. But that’s not true, at least not in God’s world. When trouble
comes, personal, emotional, worldly trouble, I am reminded that my own comfort
and perspective are secondary to the life which I claim in Christ.
It is worth remembering that the earliest Christians
were considered some of the lowest members of society. The chief priests and
elders made that pretty clear in our gospel lesson. “By whose authority are you
upsetting our apple cart?” they ask Jesus. In many respects, they had the right
– he was not from the line of those who served as priests. But still Jesus
taught. In fact, he uses this to challenge very premise of their question. He
knew that somewhere along the way they had stopped being followers of God and
started being the gatekeepers of the world they wanted to control. Jesus knew
that while they thought very highly of themselves, they were also afraid enough
for their positions that they wouldn’t pull out the big guns until it was
absolutely necessary.
We don’t know exactly why this parable is the one that
follows Jesus’ newest encounter with the religious leaders, but we can see that
it would be a real puzzle to everyone gathered… no easy answers allowed. Which
of the sons honored the father? The one who told him what he wanted to hear, or
the one who maybe even begrudgingly did the right thing? Do actions mean more
than words? I’m betting this quandary is
lived out in each of our homes every day. And when we can see ourselves on both
sides of the fence, I don’t know about you, but I am uncomfortable with this
encounter and how it calls me to task, no matter which side I am on.
So maybe pairing this passage from Philippians with
this Jesus encounter is purposeful enough to allow us to dig a little deeper
into not only the nature of Christ, but also our relationship with him. So I’d like
to spend a little more time on Paul's words.
When I look back over my life, I often remember that
it’s been at the moments that I have felt most carefree and “together” – when
everything was ‘rainbows and unicorns’ - that life got turned upside down,
reminding me of why I need Jesus. A few years out of college, I got a promotion
at work and a few months later was offered an even bigger job in a different
state. And I wanted to be happy – to celebrate my big success with my friends
and family… but all I could do was cry. And after prayer and soul searching and
some good pastoral care, I realized that wasn’t the life I wanted, and a year
later ended up cashing it in all in to go to seminary.
Over and over in my life, just when I thought I had my
act totally together, I realized that this was not the life that Jesus had
called me to. And I’ll bet that’s true for you, too. This passage from
Philippians reminds us that we meet Christ most honestly in the midst of our
need for God. Just when we think that we can make it on our own, something reminds
us that our real strength is found in community… in loving and caring for one
another, in putting the needs of others ahead of our own needs, in being
willing to change our minds about the things we were once so sure of.
Today we hear of Christ himself taking the form of a
slave, humbling himself even to the point of death by crucifixion -- the
execution reserved for traitors in the Roman Empire. In God’s world, it is
Christ’s willingness to give up himself to the powers of the world that gives
us our freedom. To become like Christ, if that’s what’s being asked of us (and
I think it is), we begin by hearing how Christ became like us, and continues to
come among us. Then, and only then, are we ready to hear about how to be
"the imitation of Christ."
Jesus’ life is one of both descent and ascent – of
coming down to be like us, with us, even though he was in the form of God and
equal with God. Relinquishing that, even for a short time, must have felt like
slavery for him – limited by the frailness of the human body and spirit. During
his time with us, he experienced how fickle humanity can be, and how we are
willing to sacrifice much for our own safety and security. And still he gave
himself up for us, obedient to the task at hand, willing to see it through,
even though the end would be so painful.[i]
This is both exhilarating and frightening, to see what
Christ went through in his faithfulness to God, and then knowing that we are also
called to live that kind of life. The best news is this: we are not called to
this kind of life alone.
God is the one working in us, stirring up in us a willingness
to do the things which must be done. When we immerse ourselves in it fully,
God’s work is the source of our energy and enthusiasm to serve. And when we
find community in the process, amazing, even miraculous things can be
accomplished. In fact, because of the language differences between Greek and
English, the “you” to which Paul refers is not in reference to individuals
alone being called to serve, but to the development of communities, the willing
and the working.
Likewise, the salvation that we are working out is not
just about who’s going to heaven and who’s not, but about the quality of our
corporate life as we work together under the rule of the Savior. How will we
know if we are successful in sustaining this kind of life? Paul talks about it
in these terms: mutual love and affection, sharing in the Spirit, unity,
humility, sacrifice – and doing in all “in Christ.” So, if anyone tries to tell
you that faith is an individual, private thing, or that’s it’s all about going
to heaven, please direct them to Paul and this letter to the church at Philippi.
Faith is corporate and public and even political… after all, Jesus came to turn
the world upside down and calls us to do the same.
I don’t know what that means for you, but the place
that I’ve started is to listen. There are millions of people in the world who
have different life experiences than mine, and rather than assuming the worst
of them and trying to make their lives look more like mine, I try to put more
energy into listening to their pain and disappointment and joy, and to figure
out if there is some way that I can be a part of the solutions to make life and
the world better.
On NPR I heard the story of student who helped
integrate a public high school in Tennessee in 1964. All-white schools would often
refuse to play there, and if they did meet on the field, many of the black
players left the game bloodied from the extra hard hits and no-calls from the
referees on the field. Sometimes the police would have to escort their buses as
they left town. He described the relief he felt when they got back to the high
school safely, seeing his dad there to pick him up, each week escaping the
angry mob of mostly white folks who felt like this integrated team was ruining
football for them.
Dr. Weaver said, "Normally when you're with a
team, you feel like everybody's going to stand together, and I never got that
feeling that the team would stand with me if things got bad," Weaver says.
"I think a number of the white students who were there with me would say
now, If I could have did something different, I would've said something. But that's
what evil depends on, good people to be quiet."
Weaver had never been back to West High School since
graduating 50 years ago. After hearing a StoryCorps interview that aired on NPR,
the current principal reached out, and Weaver returned says he will return to the
school to talk to the students about his experiences with integrating the
school.[ii] Think about that – over
50 years since it all happened and this was the first opportunity he had to go
back and share what that meant to him – how it made him the person he is today.
Don’t be fooled into thinking that a good Christian
life is all about the grand gesture… although those are always good. The harder
thing is to not be silent when a word of love or kindness or support is needed.
It’s scary to step out of our comfort zones and say the things we know that
others don’t want to hear. But Paul reminds us that the more we act out and
speak out the faith we accept in our hearts, the more God will give us the
heart and energy and courage to walk that road. In the end, we have to live
like we’re lifted up, and God will do the rest.
I’m going to close with the same Philippians 2
passage, but this time from Eugene Peterson’s “The Message.”
1-4 If you’ve gotten anything at all out of following Christ, if his love has made any difference in your life, if being in a community of the Spirit means anything to you, if you have a heart, if you care— then do me a favor: Agree with each other, love each other, be deep-spirited friends. Don’t push your way to the front; don’t sweet-talk your way to the top. Put yourself aside, and help others get ahead. Don’t be obsessed with getting your own advantage. Forget yourselves long enough to lend a helping hand.
5-8 Think of yourselves the way Christ Jesus thought of himself. He had equal status with God but didn’t think so much of himself that he had to cling to the advantages of that status no matter what. Not at all. When the time came, he set aside the privileges of deity and took on the status of a slave, became human! Having become human, he stayed human. It was an incredibly humbling process. He didn’t claim special privileges. Instead, he lived a selfless, obedient life and then died a selfless, obedient death—and the worst kind of death at that—a crucifixion.
9-11 Because of that obedience, God lifted him high and honored him far beyond anyone or anything, ever, so that all created beings in heaven and on earth—even those long ago dead and buried—will bow in worship before this Jesus Christ, and call out in praise that he is the Master of all, to the glorious honor of God the Father.
12-13 What I’m getting at, friends, is that you should simply keep on doing what you’ve done from the beginning. When I was living among you, you lived in responsive obedience. Now that I’m separated from you, keep it up. Better yet, redouble your efforts. Be energetic in your life of salvation, reverent and sensitive before God. That energy is God’s energy, an energy deep within you, God himself willing and working at what will give him the most pleasure
[i]
Susan Eastman, Commentary on Philippians 2:1-13, Preach This Week, September
24, 2011, http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=1009
[ii]
William Lynn Weaver, “What Evil Depends On: For Good People to Be Quiet.” Story
Corps: NPR Morning Edition, September 29, 2017.